jorb wrote:Let us assume that Mozart and I are children growing up at the same time.
Should we be given...
A) The same number of piano lessons
B) The same amount of money to spend on whatever we wish
C) The same amount of money to spend on lessons
D) The same number of hours in school
...? "Equality of opportunity" can mean whatever you want it to mean. The only predictable result from your schemes and calculations are massive redistributions of wealth according to political whims -- as opposed to personal merits -- and horrible bouts of socialism that fail miserably.
To me it seems rather obvious that society would be better off if it spent more money on Mozart than on me, and this does not strike me as unfair in the slightest. On the contrary, equality in the matter strikes me as a grotesque unfairness against Mozart.
But Mozart growing up didn't have an equal opportunity to lessons, school, or money. He wasn't born rich or in the aristocracy (much) instead he was given the opportunities of the times to achieve his maximum talent based on his ability. Wealth saw his ability and flowed towards him. The same thing happens today but the opportunities to recognize and advance the next Mozart living in poverty are greater and stronger than back then.
We may lose the next Mozart if we don't spread chances of opportunity to the poorest among us. Equality of opportunity will never be spread evenly but society as a whole can dream of a goal of making it better for those who don't have the chances of wealth. A basic level of opportunity and shared success makes the society stronger.
Think of the weakest human you can, someone catatonic or disabled and ask what do we get by helping this person. We gain as society by furthering our humanity and group capacity for Love, which is a very Christian Value.
Think of a less weak child who can't read and has a low IQ who cost twice as much to educate as other children. What does society get by offering them opportunities and citizenship. It gets a basic knowledge that the weakest among us will be taught to take care of themselves and have a say in how society is run and even tho their ability is not going to lead them to riches or power their opinion matters as much as those who are, and that availability of equality sustains that persons belief in society, even if it's out of reach, thus calming their capacity to revolt against the norms of society.
Think of a rich child with tons of access to unlimited opportunity but little ability. His parents who used their ability to gain wealth will try and protect that access and those opportunities for him irregardless of ability and pass it on to their grandchildren to the detriment of society as a whole.
The great middle is where equality to opportunity is needed. Born in poverty or to parents with no ability, if society provides a basic level of equality to opportunity those children will succeed or fail based on their ability. That basic level of structured equality for the masses is how society betters itself as a whole. Without it, society stagnates, hardens and collapses.